
2025 Insurance Investment Outsourcing Report (IIOR)
A compendium of insurance-focused investment management firms, this report is widely known in the industry as the “yellow pages” of insurance asset managers.
Insurance Investment Outsourcing Report (IIOR)
The IIOR is the resource for insurers researching managers and consultants to navigate the outsourced investment landscape.
$5T+
In general account insurance AUM reported
96
Insurance focused asset managers profiles
12
Investment consultant profiles
20%
YoY growth in private credit allocations
Insurers the IIOR to identify managers and consultants with demonstrated expertise in their sector. Asset managers use it for benchmarking and competitive analysis.
Reported AUM spans North America, Europe and the UK, APAC, and offshore markets, capturing a picture insurance asset management globally.
Participating managers and consultants validate their own data. The result is a benchmark grounded in primary source contribution.
The IIOR spans every major asset class insurers allocate to, from public fixed income to private credit, and alternatives.
Now Available

Detailed manager and consultant profiles, asset class rankings,
and analysis of the trends shaping insurance investment outsourcing.
$1T
YoY AUM growth
23%
Increase in reported AUM
2.4x
5-year private credit growth
108
Managers and consultants combined
Explore past editions of the Insurance Investment Outsourcing Report (IIOR)

A compendium of insurance-focused investment management firms, this report is widely known in the industry as the “yellow pages” of insurance asset managers.

Clearwater partnered with DCS Financial to produce the 11th annual Insurance Investment Outsourcing Report. The industry recognized directory of insurer focused asset managers.

Clearwater partnered with DCS Financial to produce the tenth annual Insurance Investment Outsourcing Report. The industry recognized directory of insurer focused asset managers.
Deeper trends analysis, blog posts, and commentary on the themes
shaping insurance investment outsourcing throughout the year.
Explore the latest insurance investment trends in the 2025 Insurance Investment Outsourcing Report (IIOR), including asset allocation shifts, public and private market insights, and key benchmarks from leading insurers across the industry.
Download the Clearwater Analytics infographic detailing the nine key trends from nine years of the insurance investment outsourcing report.
Analyzing recent insurance asset management data, we see several key trends impacting how insurers manage their assets.
For more than a decade, the Insurance Investment Outsourcing Report (IIOR) has served as the industry’s standard directory of insurance-focused investment managers and consultants.
Clearwater’s 2025 Insurance Investment Outsourcing Report (IIOR), developed in partnership with DCS Financial, reveals a clear trend: while public fixed income remains the foundation of insurer portfolios, allocations to private equity and other alternatives are accelerating. As insurers seek greater…
S&P Global and Clearwater present: Recent investment allocation trends from the perspectives of both domestic insurers and insurance- focused asset managers.
Connect with our team to learn more about participating in future editions of the Insurance Investment Outsourcing Report or to request media, speaking, or related information.
Steve Doire is a leading expert on insurance investing. He holds CPA, CFA, and CPCU designations. Steve has worked in the industry for more than two decades, both in insurance asset management and at an insurer. Steve is both a Strategic Advisor at Clearwater and founder of DCS Financial Consulting. At Clearwater, he helps insurers and asset managers solve their investment accounting, analytics, and reporting challenges. At DCS, he advises the same audience on the many nuances of insurance investing strategy. DCS also designs the IIOR format and manages the data collection in partnership with Clearwater
The Insurance Investment Outsourcing Report, commonly referred to as the IIOR, is an annual industry publication that analyzes how insurance companies outsource the management of their general account investment portfolios to external asset managers and investment consultants. Published by Clearwater Analytics and DCS Financial Consulting, the IIOR has served as the definitive resource for identifying insurance-focused asset managers and consultants for more than a decade.
The report covers insurance investment outsourcing trends across asset classes, geographies, and insurer segments. It profiles participating asset managers and investment consultants in detail, presenting AUM data, asset class capabilities, client profiles, and the insurance-specific services that distinguish managers serving the insurance industry from general institutional managers. Insurers use the IIOR to identify and evaluate potential external partners. Asset managers use it to benchmark themselves against peers and demonstrate their insurance expertise to prospective clients.
The IIOR has been published continuously for more than a decade and is now widely regarded as the longest-running annual report focused specifically on insurance investment outsourcing. The earliest editions captured roughly 40 participating firms at a time when external investment management for insurance general accounts was concentrated among small and mid-sized insurers and focused mostly on public fixed income. Over a decade, the IIOR has tracked the transformation of insurance investment outsourcing from a narrow practice into a broad industry segment. Aggregate reported AUM has grown approximately 400% across that period. The number of participating firms has expanded from 40 to over 100 managers and consultants in recent years. Coverage has expanded from public fixed income into private credit, private equity, real estate, alternatives, and structured credit, reflecting how dramatically the insurance asset management industry has evolved.
The IIOR is published annually, typically in the spring. Each annual publication is accompanied by a long-term trends companion report released in the weeks following the main report, which analyzes multi-year patterns in insurance investment outsourcing, asset class allocation shifts, and the evolving manager and consultant landscape. Data collection for each edition runs through the winter, with participating asset managers and investment consultants submitting validated data through a standardized questionnaire. The annual cadence allows the IIOR to track year-over-year changes in reported AUM, manager participation, asset class growth, and emerging industry themes with consistency.
IIOR data is collected directly from participating asset managers and investment consultants through a standardized questionnaire covering insurance AUM by asset class, geographic distribution of clients, client profile data, service offerings, and insurance-specific capabilities such as ALM modeling, regulatory support, and customized reporting. Each participating firm validates its own submission before publication.
The IIOR team reviews each submission for completeness and consistency, including year-over-year reasonableness checks for repeat participants. The team also tracks structural changes across the participant base including acquisitions, mergers, departures, and new joiners to ensure year-over-year AUM comparisons reflect true industry changes rather than reporting artifacts. This direct-source methodology, combined with the meaningful time participants commit to compiling and validating their data, is what underpins the report’s credibility within the insurance investment community.
Insurers use the IIOR throughout the manager selection and portfolio management process. For initial manager identification, the report provides a comprehensive directory of asset managers with demonstrated expertise running money for insurance portfolios. Insurers filter by asset class capability, geographic reach, client profile, and insurance-specific service offerings to build shortlists for RFPs and manager searches.
For ongoing benchmarking, insurers use the IIOR to evaluate their existing manager relationships against the broader market. Comparing a current manager’s AUM growth, asset class capabilities, and service offerings against the IIOR universe helps insurers assess whether their incumbents remain competitive. The report also supports board reporting and investment committee discussions by providing market context for the insurer’s strategic decisions, particularly as insurers expand into private credit and alternatives where understanding the manager landscape is essential.